A Comparative Radiative Property Evaluation of Sintered Bauxite and AMS4003 Ceramic Particles

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v1i.736

Keywords:

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), Particles, Sintered Bauxite, Radiative Properties, Solar Absorptance, Thermal Emittance

Abstract

The radiative properties of sintered bauxite (ACCUCAST ID80) and AMS4003 particles were measured and compared to assess their performances as direct absorption and heat transfer media for particle-based concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. Reflectance measurements were performed over the spectral range 0.2–20 µm and used to calculate solar and thermal emission properties of the particles. In addition, reflectance was measured as a function of temperature up to 1000 °C for the spectral range 1–20 µm. The solar absorptance of AMS4003 was greater than that of ACCUCAST both before and after thermal cycling of the materials at 1000 °C, although thermal cycling was found to substantially decrease the solar absorptance of both materials. The thermal emittance of AMS4003 was also greater than that of ACCUCAST at all temperatures tested. Finally, the radiaitve properties measured in this study were used to estimate absorber efficiencies as a way to compare the particles in terms of their performance in a solar receiver. AMS4003 yielded greater efficiencies than ACCUCAST, suggesting its potential as a material for CSP.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

C. K. Ho, K.J. Albrecht, L. Yue, B. Mills, J. Sment, J. Christian, and M. Carlson, “Overview and design basis for the Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3),” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2303, no. 1, Dec. 2020, Art no. 030020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0029216.

K.A. Stahl, J.W. Griffin, and R.B. Pettit, “Optical properties of solid particle receiver materials: II. Diffuse reflectance of Norton Masterbeads at elevated temperatures,” Sol. Energy Mater. vol. 14, no. 3–5, pp. 417–425, Nov. 1986, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/01651633(86)90063-8.

J. Roop, S. Jeter, S.I. Abdel-Khalik, and C.K. Ho, “Optical properties of select particulates after high-temperature exposure,” Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Energy Sustain., Oct. 2014, Art no. ES2014-6504, V001T02A029, doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2014-6504.

N.P. Siegel, M.D. Gross, and R. Coury, “The Development of Direct Absorption and Storage Media for Falling Particle Solar Central Receivers,” J. Sol. Energy Eng., vol. 137, no. 4, Aug. 2015, Art no. 041003, doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030069.

B. Gobereit, L. Amsbeck, C. Happich, and M. Schmücker, “Assessment and improvement of optical properties of particles for solid particle receiver,” Sol. Energy., vol. 199, pp. 844–851, Mar. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.076.

N. Schroeder and K. Albrecht, “Assessment of particle candidates for falling particle receiver applications through irradiance and thermal cycling,” Proc. 15th Int. Conf. Energy Sustain., Jul. 2021, Art no. ES2021-62305, V001T02A003, doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2021-62305.

J. Chen, J.F.Torres, S. Hosseini, A. Kumar, J. Coventry, and W. Lipiński, “High-temperature optical and radiative properties of alumina–silica-based ceramic materials for solar thermal applications,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. vol. 242, Aug. 2022, Art no. 111710, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2022.111710.

C. Chen, C. Yang, K. Pan, D. Ranjan, P.G. Loutzenhiser, and Z.M. Zhang, “Temperature-dependent spectral emittance of bauxite and silica particle beds,” Exp. Heat Transf., May 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08916152.2022.2080301.

J. M. Mayer, J.A. Abraham, B. Surhigh, B. Kinzer, and R. Bala Chandran, “Temperature-dependent diffuse reflectance measurements of ceramic powders in the near- and mid-infrared spectra,” Sol. Energy., vol. 245, pp. 193–210, Oct. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.08.071.

O. Faix and J.H. Böttcher, “The influence of particle size and concentration in transmission and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of wood,” Holz als Roh- und Werkst. vol. 50, pp. 221–226, Jun. 1992, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650312.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-03

How to Cite

Mayer, J. M., Surhigh, B., Han, K. B., Jeon, E., & Bala Chandran, R. (2024). A Comparative Radiative Property Evaluation of Sintered Bauxite and AMS4003 Ceramic Particles. SolarPACES Conference Proceedings, 1. https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v1i.736

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Thermal Energy Storage Materials, Media, and Systems

Funding data