Model-Based Predictive Control of a Solar Reactor

Youssef Karout; Axel Curcio; Julien Eynard; Stéphane Thil; Sylvain Rodat; Stéphane Abanades; Stéphane Grieu

doi:10.52825/solarpaces.v1i.647

Authors

Youssef Karout Laboratoire Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire
Axel Curcio Laboratoire Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire
Julien Eynard Laboratoire Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-1098
Stéphane Thil Laboratoire Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-0687
Sylvain Rodat Laboratoire Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-0670
Stéphane Abanades Laboratoire Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6689-3652
Stéphane Grieu Laboratoire Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-3001

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v1i.647

Keywords:

Model-Based Predictive Control, Solar Reactor, Syngas Production

Abstract

The present paper deals with the modelling and control of a solar reactor designed to produce syngas, by exploiting concentrated solar power. A model of the reactor based on the thermodynamic equilibrium is developed. Two model-based predictive control strategies are proposed: the first strategy (MPC strategy 1) aims to maintain the reactor's temperature at its nominal value whereas the second strategy (MPC strategy 2) aims to maintain the reactor's temperature at its nominal value, while maximizing the use of solar energy. Finally, these strategies are compared to a reference strategy, which is based on a combination of a rule-based controller and an adaptive PID controller with optimized gains. The robustness of the MPC controller to forecast errors is also studied by testing different DNI forecasting models.

Parts of this paper were published as journal article
Karout, Y.; Curcio, A.; Eynard, J.; Thil, S.; Rodat, S.; Abanades, S.; Vuillerme, V.; Grieu, S. Model-Based Predictive Control of a Solar Hybrid Thermochemical Reactor for High-Temperature Steam Gasification of Biomass. Clean Technol. 2023, 5, 329-351. https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol5010018

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References

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Model-Based Predictive Control of a Solar Reactor

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