Experimental Investigations and Qualification of Innovative Flow Sensors in the 1000 K SOLTEC-2 Sodium Loop
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v1i.630Keywords:
Sodium, Eddy Current Flow Sensor, Magnetic Fly-Wheel Flow Sensor, ExperimentAbstract
Liquid metals, such as sodium, have been already successfully used as heat transfer fluids (HTF) in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants up to ~550 °C. Even higher temperatures can be achieved and are envisioned for future CSP plants. The lack of measuring flow rate devices at high temperatures for liquid metals motivated this study. The present paper presents the experimental mock-up and the experimental results obtained with the SOLTEC-2 facility for two test flow sensors, one innovative eddy current flow sensor (ECFM) developed at HZDR, Germany and a built-in permanent magnet fly-wheel sensor for runs up to a sodium temperature of 700 °C. The signals of the sensors are compared also against the power level of the sodium pump.
Downloads
References
A. Fritsch et al., “Conceptual study of central receiver systems with liquid metals as efficient heat transfer fluids,” Energy Procedia, vol. 69, pp. 644–653, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.074
N. Lorenzin, A. Abanades, “A review on the application of liquid metals as heat transfer fluid in Concentrated Solar Power technologies”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 41, pp. 6990-6995, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.01.030
A. Onea et al., “Development of high temperature liquid metal test facilities for qualification of materials and investigations of thermoelectrical modules”, IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 228, 012015, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/228/1/012015
A. Onea et al., “Innovative 1000K Sodium Loop for Qualification of New Materials for Applications in CSP Field”, SolarPaces 2020, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2445, 020010, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087110
N. Krauter et al., “Eddy current flow meter performance in liquid metal flows inclined to the sensor axis,” Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science, vol. 8, pp. 011303-1–011303-6, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050420
N. Krauter et al., “Eddy current flow meter flow rate measurements in liquid sodium at high temperatures”, Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science, pp. 1-34, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4062239
H. Lehde, W.T. Lang, „Device for measuring rate of fluid flow“, Patent No. US2435043A
J. Priede, D. Buchenau, G. Gerbeth, „Contactless electromagnetic phase-shift flowmeter for liquid metals“, Measuring Science Technology, vol. 22(5), pp.055402, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/22/5/055402
A. Pavlinov et al., “Eddy current flowmeter for sodium flow”, IOP Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 208, pp. 012031, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/208/1/012031
S. Poornapushpakala et al., “An analysis on eddy current flowmeter – a review”, Recent Advances in Space Technology Services and Climate Change, Chennai, India, Nov. 13-15, 2010, pp. 185-188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/RSTSCC.2010.5712844
J.A. Shercliff, “Improvements in or relating to electromagnetic flowmeters”, Patent GB 831226, 1960
A. Thess et al., “Theory of the Lorentz force flowmeter”, New Journal of Physics, vol. 9, pp. 299-325, 2007, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/9/8/299
I. Bucenieks, “Modelling of induction rotary permanent magnet flowmeters for liquid metal flow control”, Magnetohydrodynamics, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 157-164, 2014, DOI: http://doi.org/10.22364/mhd
B. Legendre and M. Sghaier, “Curie temperature of nickel”, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol. 105, pp. 141-143, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-011-1448-2
Published
How to Cite
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Alexandru Onea, Nico Krauter, Wolfgang Hering, Stephan Lenk, Sebastian Ruck, Robert Stieglitz, Gunter Gerbeth
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Funding data
-
FP7 Nuclear Fission, Safety and Radiation Protection
Grant numbers 754501