Digital Concrete Production With Vertical Textile Reinforcement
First Trials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52825/ocp.v1i.77Keywords:
Fibre-Based Reinforcement, 3D-Concrete Printing, Textile Reinforced Concrete, Four-Point Bending Test, Digital Concrete ProductionAbstract
One major challenge preventing widespread introduction of digital concrete production is the integration of reinforcing materials. Textile grid structures offer a possible solution for this challenge.
Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) has been researched for approximately 20 years and is currently being commercialized, initially in pre-cast elements for facades and bridges. TRC enables the construction of thin-walled, strong structures with a high freedom of design, properties well suited for the integration in digital concrete production.
First trials for this integration have been performed and published. However, these studies only use short fibres mixed into the concrete matrix or textile reinforcement within the printing plane, which limits the transferred loads.
This study shows the results of preliminary tests of vertical, out-of-plane textile reinforcements for digital concrete production. The textile reinforcement is fixed vertically and the concrete printing process is performed diagonally, “through” the textile. The results of four-point bending tests are presented.
Downloads
References
R. A. Buswell, R. C. Soar, A. G. F. Gibb, and A. Thorpe, “Freeform Construction: Mega-scale Rapid Manufacturing for construction,” Automation in Construction, vol. 16, no. 2. Elsevier BV, pp. 224–231, Mar-2007 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2006.05.002
T. Gries, D. Veit, B. Wulfhorst, “Textile Technology – An Introduction”, Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co., KG. Munich, Germany (2014).
T. Gries, M. Raina, T. Quadflieg, and O. Stolyarov, “Manufacturing of textiles for civil engineering applications,” Textile Fibre Composites in Civil Engineering. Elsevier, pp. 3–24, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-446-8.00002-1
U. M. Dilberoglu, B. Gharehpapagh, U. Yaman, and M. Dolen, “The Role of Additive Manufacturing in the Era of Industry 4.0,” Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 11. Elsevier BV, pp. 545–554, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.148
D. G. Soltan and V. C. Li, “A self-reinforced cementitious composite for building-scale 3D printing,” Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 90. Elsevier BV, pp. 1–13, Jul-2018 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.03.017
J. Pegna, “Exploratory investigation of solid freeform construction,” Automation in Construction, vol. 5, no. 5. Elsevier BV, pp. 427–437, Feb-1997 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-5805(96)00166-5
B. Khoshnevis, “Automated construction by contour crafting—related robotics and in-formation technologies,” Automation in Construction, vol. 13, no. 1. Elsevier BV, pp. 5–19, Jan-2004 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2003.08.012
3D printing architecture’s future, (n.d.). http://www.winsun3d.com/en (2019)
Chinese Construction Company 3D Prints an Entire Two-Story House On-Site in 45 Days, https://3dprint.com/138664/huashang-tengda-3d-print-house/ (2017)
R. Duballet, O. Baverel, and J. Dirrenberger, “Classification of building systems for concrete 3D printing,” Automation in Construction, vol. 83. Elsevier BV, pp. 247–258, Nov-2017 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.08.018
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Gözdem Dittel, Martin Scheurer, Steffen Dringenberg, Joaquin Velasco Jitton, Thomas Gries
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2021-11-10
Published 2022-02-15