AgriPV Systems: Potential Opportunities for Aotearoa–New Zealand

A GIS Suitability Analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52825/agripv.v1i.600

Keywords:

Agrivoltaics, Geographic Information Systems, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Multicriteria Decision Making

Abstract

The efficient and effective use of land that agriPV, or agrivoltaic, systems offer is especially appealing for Aotearoa-New Zealand, since more than a third of its land area serves agricultural purposes. However, several factors might constrain the implementation of agriPV systems, and different values and preferences need consideration from a community acceptance perspective. As a first step, a high-level investigation into the potential suitability of agriPV systems in Aotearoa–New Zealand was undertaken. The different factors that influence performance of agriPV systems were considered. Then a GIS analysis was undertaken using the analytical hierarchy process – a multicriteria decision-making technique. The spatial data analysis provided insight to identify the regions in Aotearoa–New Zealand best suited to agriPV systems. Overall, it is estimated that 80 percent of the farmland in the country is either good or fairly suitable for agriPV developments with a number of regions identified as potential areas for further investigations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. C. Brent, J. T. Hinkley, D. Burmester, and R. Rayudu, “Solar Atlas of New Zealand from satellite imagery,” J. Royal Society of New Zealand, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 572-583, May. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2020.1763409.

A. Miller, J. Williams, A. Wood, D. Santos-Martin, S. Lemon, N. Watson, and S. Pandey, “Photovoltaic solar power uptake in New Zealand,” in Proc. EEA Conference & Exhibition, Auckland, Jun. 18–20, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10632

J. D. Watson, N. R. Watson, D. Santos-Martin, A. R. Wood, S. Lemon, and A. J. Miller, “Impact of solar photovoltaics on the low-voltage distribution network in New Zealand,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-9, Jan. 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.1076.

C. Blommerde, “Te Aroha solar farm proposal generates support and questions from residents,” Stuff, Waikato Times, Mar. 2022. https://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/news/127917289/te-aroha-solar-farm-proposal-generates-support-and-questions-from-residents (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

L. McDonald, “$100m 'world-leading' solar plant will be 50 times bigger than any in New Zealand,” Stuff, Dec. 2021. https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/127150000/100m-worldleading-solar-plant-will-be-50-times-bigger-than-any-in-new-zealand (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

G. Schwanecke, “Partner found for Hawke's Bay Airport's solar farm project,” Stuff, Dominion Post, Mar. 2022. https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/hawkes-bay/128169160/partner-found-for-hawkes-bay-airports-solar-farm-project (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

Transpower, “NZGP1 Scenarios Update,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.transpower.co.nz/sites/default/files/uncontrolled_docs/Transpower_NZGP_Scenarios%20Update_Dec2021.pdf

Stats NZ, “Which industries contributed to New Zealand’s GDP?” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/which-industries-contributed-to-new-zealands-gdp

L. Dias, J. P. Gouveia, P. Lourenço, and J. Seixas, “Interplay between the potential of photovoltaic systems and agricultural land use,” Land Use Policy, vol. 81, pp. 725-735, Feb. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.036.

E. H. Adeh, S. P. Good, S, M. Calaf, and C. W. Higgins, “Solar PV power potential is greatest over croplands,” Scientific Reports, vol. 9, no. 11442, Aug. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47803-3.

S. Ward, “Hot under collar over Waikato solar farm plans,” Stuff, Waikato Times, Mar. 2022. https://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/news/300537779/hot-under-collar-over-waikato-solar-farm-plans (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

A. Leaman, “Residents dark on solar 'sea of glass' in north Waikato,” Stuff, Waikato Times, Feb. 2022. https://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/news/127752469/residents-dark-on-solar-sea-of-glass-in-north-waikato (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

G. Hutching, “New Zealand's primary sector exports reach a record $46.4 billion,” Stuff, Sep. 2019. https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/115831996/new-zealands-primary-sector-exports-reach-a-record-464-billion (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

H. Dinesh, and J. M. Pearce, “The potential of agrivoltaic systems,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 54, pp. 299-308, Feb. 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.024.

C. Dupraz, H. Marrou, G. Talbot, L. Dufour, A. Nogier, and Y. Ferard, “Combining solar photovoltaic panels and food crops for optimising land use: Towards new agrivoltaic schemes,” Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 2725-2732, Oct. 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.03.005.

M. Trommsdorff, J. Kang, C. Reise, S. Schindele, G. Bopp, A. Ehmann, A. Weselek, P. Högy, and T. Obergfell, “Combining food and energy production: Design of an agrivoltaic system applied in arable and vegetable farming in Germany,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 140, no. 110694, Apr. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110694.

A. Weselek, A Ehmann, S. Zikeli, I. Lewandowski, S. Schindele, and P Högy, “Agrophotovoltaic systems: applications, challenges, and opportunities. A review,” Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol. 39, no. 35, Jun. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0581-3.

C. Dupraz, G. Talbot, H. Marrou, J. Wery, S. Roux, and F. Liagre, “To mix or not to mix: evidences for the unexpected high productivity of new complex agrivoltaic and agroforestry systems,” in Proc. 5th World Congress of Conservation Agriculture incorporating 3rd Farming Systems Design Conference, pp. 203-206, Brisbane, Sep., 2011. [Online]. Available: https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/70121/5015_WCCA_FSD_2011.pdf

T.L. Saaty, “Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process,” International J. Services Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 83-98, 2008.

U. Munkhbat, and Y. Choi, “GIS-Based Site Suitability Analysis for Solar Power Systems in Mongolia,” Applied Sciences, 11(9), 3748, April 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11093748.

X. Han, “Using ArcGIS and MCDM to Generate a Residential Solar Panel Suitability Map for the City of Airdrie,” ESRI, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://ecce.esri.ca/blog/yorku-blog/2019/12/04/arcgis-mcdm-solar-suitabilitymap/

QGIS, “A Free and Open Source Geographic Information System,” http://qgis.osgeo.org (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

Solargis, “Solar resource raster GIS data, New Zealand,” Technical Report nr. 990-26/2019, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Transpower, “New Zealand transmission lines by voltage and type,” 2021, https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=0c8db240553f47b5844bdc2eb1146b9b#overview (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

Land Resource Information Systems, “NZDEM North Island 25 metre,” 2010, https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48131-nzdem-north-island-25-metre/ (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

Ministry for the Environment, “LUCAS NZ Land Use Map 1990 2008 2012 2016 v008,” 2020, https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/52375-lucas-nz-land-use-map-1990-2008-2012-2016-v008/metadata/ (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

Stats NZ, “Regional Council 2020 (generalised),” https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/layer/104254-regional-council-2020-generalised/ (accessed Jul. 4, 2022).

Downloads

Published

2024-02-06

How to Cite

MacKenzie, D., Brent, A., Hinkley, J., & Burmester, D. (2024). AgriPV Systems: Potential Opportunities for Aotearoa–New Zealand: A GIS Suitability Analysis. AgriVoltaics Conference Proceedings, 1. https://doi.org/10.52825/agripv.v1i.600

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Agrivoltaics Systems

Funding data